Final answer:
The simple function and translation for each problem are as follows:
- 1. y = |x - 10| - horizontal shift to the right by 10 units.
- 2. y = |x| - 9 - vertical shift downwards by 9 units.
- 3. y = √x + 6 - vertical shift upwards by 6 units.
- 4. y = (x - 3/4)² - horizontal shift to the right by 3/4 units.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. y = |x - 10|
The simple function in this case is y = |x|. The translation to that basic graph is a horizontal shift to the right by 10 units. This means the graph of y = |x - 10| will look exactly like the graph of y = |x|, but shifted 10 units to the right.
2. y = |x| - 9
The simple function in this case is y = |x|. The translation to that basic graph is a vertical shift downwards by 9 units. This means the graph of y = |x| - 9 will look exactly like the graph of y = |x|, but shifted 9 units downwards.
3. y = √x + 6
The simple function in this case is y = √x. The translation to that basic graph is a vertical shift upwards by 6 units. This means the graph of y = √x + 6 will look exactly like the graph of y = √x, but shifted 6 units upwards.
4. y = (x - 3/4)²
The simple function in this case is y = x². The translation to that basic graph is a horizontal shift to the right by 3/4 units. This means the graph of y = (x - 3/4)² will look exactly like the graph of y = x², but shifted 3/4 units to the right.