Answer:
A. cognitive
Step-by-step explanation:
Cognitive approach to writing means using cognitive elements in writing process such as having knowledge of the topic, problem solving, actual writing of the text, problem solving, and ongoing revision of the text.
other options are not correct:
phonic means focus on small details such as spelling....
whole language means focus on words and sentences
social constructivist means focus on social and cultural conventions such as hedging....