Answers:
The absolute value of a real number (also called modulus) is a "non-negative value of that number without regard to its sign". This is because absolute values are, in fact, distances.
In other words: An absolute value is a number's distance from zero in the Number line, and are solved in the following way:
a)
![|3x-5|=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/q5mgua8owuv7xmljc4pzq0uis4w2ab656u.png)
![3x-5=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g11ufi71zjvamzg8xeb5xh0bwjlpelfk62.png)
![3x=4+5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zh3thk4j5ou6rpnya1qtf16mw2rqt0ri2f.png)
![x=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jmja0xwsmt4jtrinnsn2lhtcie4am0nxwn.png)
or
![3x-5=-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/gvake6iiadgr8lek17dersnab27ylh9jpd.png)
![3x=-4+5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/x1952zh9mb0fthkxqzefx7fwi7zmfn9rmy.png)
![x=(1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/b5pzvseknpjkcgw8amtmjcj0wk1x1xji7c.png)
The value of
is between
![{(1)/(3),3}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nxikry3a8pmmwvgq1ykj85q6vaacam638r.png)
b)
![|5x-3|=(2)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/u0axjs6k42y84hbttk6hcc1ognu50c5xdf.png)
![5x-3=(2)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rs7siisrmj2yzu87scn4s50xnwoqr1enhs.png)
![5x=(2)/(3)+3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/eeyoyvwtmeu7rersl042gjvk35z88xyhat.png)
![x=(11)/(15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5d8gkwat0kerzbvzvz3sem6759ws1pjksw.png)
or
![5x-3=-(2)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lk6ejx60x9mork3klwxcs54gh5onkaknj7.png)
![5x=-(2)/(3)+3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/1r56v539717joix6xu21brvdavbu05t09b.png)
![x=(7)/(15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ukcnflbrplmlaol53kpmuch8gbjwpom7sz.png)
The value of
is between
![{(7)/(15),(11)/(15)}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/l8jtjyom61nytw0w867amaz1xw0fqm023g.png)
c)
![|(3x-2)/(2)+5|=10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/en8osi4xakknt6mx9d6zpun9z9fy0334cx.png)
![(3x-2)/(2)+5=10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nfcf2b526xeoqcw01w62n3z3nlbmm9gpox.png)
![3x-2=10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ei758igxgwqj2g355i5zw03ugmnh1fo622.png)
![x=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hxnxycp7ditjozikbfiiya3nb2g21vrzay.png)
or
![(3x-2)/(2)+5=-10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4vdjpnzuxday2kyl2uz1jghx1vgefqrou5.png)
![3x-2=-30](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g6hu6huqdqpfmdgxk451mje49cesmko25e.png)
![x=-(28)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/vz5tlmf8b80g6ni5xfx5553sf2ltfuz32b.png)
The value of
is between
![{-(28)/(3),4}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zy9w2yb40k849qi4e9y66qi35974gkf9xn.png)
d)
![|(x+3)/(4)-(1)/(2)|=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zyyu5ex28uewajzd5l9oq8mgeggvkrbfsc.png)
![|(x+3)/(4)-(1)/(2)|=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zyyu5ex28uewajzd5l9oq8mgeggvkrbfsc.png)
![(x+3)/(4)-(1)/(2)=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qelggli34f01ptt6c5nmpnqsov29d1erai.png)
![(x+3)/(4)=3+(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hotl0vynlj4crncrb8iouau6r7bqnyrxar.png)
![x+3=14](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bevfnwvwewncecpq210qawf59t5tjp4jww.png)
![x=11](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nzu1nqcpdxpvad36tzcrl2jfd3pxstyabl.png)
or
![(x+3)/(4)-(1)/(2)=-3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rlz9408m7q3rlnudn1o05evoemmifyntkm.png)
![(x+3)/(4)=-3+(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/reumhnbzsumt6hqr1cr8jh4pdgcpg5vwhz.png)
![x+3=-10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/m6c770l6fx3vtor96dxhu31jnwl3vaom61.png)
![x=-13](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/h1idj2g2us1oiamiasa5qz03mxnv7lki6h.png)
The value of
is between
![{-13,11}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/w2pdtmdl99pic5mh3f9m8cd0nh5q37m7b5.png)