Answer: Law of Conservation of Momentum
Step-by-step explanation:
According of Law of Conservation of Momentum:
"If the result of the forces acting on a body or system is null, its linear momentum remains constant in time ".
In fact, this law is actually a direct consequence of Newton's third law of motion:
"When two bodies interact between them, appear equal forces and opposite directions in each of them."
To understand it better:
Each time a body or object exerts a force on a second body or object, it (the second body) will exert a force of equal magnitude and direction but in the opposite direction on the first.
So, if you If you throw the heavy physics book forward, you will have a backward momentum (with the same magnitude and opposite direction), hence a backward force that will make you fall to the side of the building and you will not fall over the edge.