Final answer:
Carothers Corporation acquires new equipment for $200,000, which includes a cash payment of $170,000 and a trade-in of old equipment with a book value of $20,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main answer to the provided question lies within business accounting and more specifically, the transactions related to the acquisition of assets and determination of their book value. In the scenario described, Carothers Corporation is acquiring new equipment. The calculation of the cost of new equipment involves cash payment and trade-in of older assets. The old equipment, originally costing $180,000 with an accumulated depreciation of $160,000, has a book value of $20,000. When trading in the old equipment and paying additional cash, the total cost of the new equipment amounts to $200,000 ($170,000 in cash plus the $30,000 trade-in value of old equipment).