Answer:
The issue price of the bond on 1/1/X1 is: $48,623.
Step-by-step explanation:
We discounted the cash flow from the bond, comprising of the coupon stream and the principal repayment, at market return rate applied to other bond with similar risk and maturity to come up with the issue price of the bond.
We have: r = 5/2 = 2.5%; Semi-annual payment = 50,000 x 4%/2 = 1,000; n = 3 x 2 = 6
Thus Issue price = Present value of coupon stream + Present value of principal repayment = (1,000 / 2.5%) x [ 1 - (1+2.5%)^-6 ] + (50,000/1.025^-6) = $48,623.