Answer:
Option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given information:
Face value of bond = $100,000
Interest rate of bonds = 8%
Interest is paid semi annually, So the value of interest is
![Interest=100000* (8)/(1000)* (6)/(12)=4000](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/cftt8fw4ao0vb5j8ugeg97uv4uwr63nmct.png)
Market interest rate = 9%
Time = 25 years
Present value of annuity factor
![=(1-(1+r)^(-n))/(r)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/x9u4us8vy8q8cbuhyidjr598hujudgltvw.png)
![=(1-(1+0.045)^(-50))/(0.045)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/si6up6fhsvo6jqt4zpa5mafsv305tyqd5p.png)
![=19.7620089](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/z7tgwwr8bf528gc8pth4u8h9v66qg1y07a.png)
Present value factor
![=(1)/((1+r)^(n))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/g0wyih21547jzcpswz710wq74nnylmvage.png)
![=(1)/((1+0.045)^(50))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/9gj8ptjli0i4k6vu4fvzfxl3s0huvuf9zl.png)
![0.11070965](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/124uo7s0p52lb1i2ihj6wc3r8og62jfttw.png)
Value of bond = (Present value of annuity factor × interest payment) + (present value factor × face value)
Value of the bond
![=(19.7620089* 4000)+(0.11070965* 100,000)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/37cfb3ftffz7nr2nmrque4hnd4pk7zavhy.png)
![\approx 90,119](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/business/high-school/mv7zr0igjn1s1wcn6tjs7xy1u148j07d43.png)
The issue price of the bonds is $90,119.
Therefore, the correct option is a.