Final answer:
Stocks and bonds differ in how they yield returns and their risk levels, with stocks being more risky and fluctuating. Bonds, which are known as 'fixed income' investment, provide fixed interest payments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The differences between stocks and bonds pertain to the type of returns they yield and the level of risk they carry. Stocks pay dividends out of profits, whereas bonds pay a predetermined amount of interest at regular intervals, and this dividend for stocks is not fixed, while interest on bonds is fixed. Therefore, stocks are considered more risky than bonds because their prices and profits can fluctuate quite a lot, whereas bonds are more secure and consistent.
In terms of the investment known as 'fixed income,' this is referring to bonds. A fixed income investment provides a return in the form of fixed periodic payments and the eventual return of principal at maturity unlike stock dividends which can vary based on the company's profit.
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