Final answer:
The range of allowable lengths for the 22 inch pipes, with a 1% length variance, is between 21.78 inches and 22.22 inches.
Step-by-step explanation:
Robert is tasked with assessing the quality of a shipment of 22 inch pipes. Given that the length of the pipes can vary by 1%, we need to calculate the minimum and maximum lengths allowable in this range. To compute the range, we take the nominal length of a pipe and apply the 1% tolerance on both sides.
The nominal length of the pipe is 22 inches. To calculate 1% of this length, we multiply 22 inches by 0.01 (which is the decimal representation of 1%). This calculation gives us 0.22 inches as the tolerance.
Now, we subtract 0.22 inches from 22 inches for the minimum length and add 0.22 inches to 22 inches for the maximum length. Therefore, the range of allowable lengths for the pipes is:
Minimum Length = 22 inches - 0.22 inches = 21.78 inches
Maximum Length = 22 inches + 0.22 inches = 22.22 inches
So, any pipe within this range of lengths would be considered acceptable according to the given specifications.