Final answer:
Emilio Aguinaldo was the first president of the Philippines, serving from 1899 to 1901 before being captured by American forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
Emilio Aguinaldo served as the first president of the Philippines from 1899 until 1901, when he was captured by U.S. forces. His presidency lasted for approximately three years during a tumultuous period in Philippine history.
Marked by the Philippine Revolution against Spain followed by the Philippine-American War.After obtaining promise of independence from the Spanish rulers, Filipino revolutionaries like Aguinaldo were disappointed when the United States.
Which had defeated Spain, decided to take over the islands under the guise of "benevolent assimilation." Despite fierce resistance, the Filipinos' struggle for independence would continue until Aguinaldo was captured on March 23, 1901.
At which point he swore an oath of loyalty to the United States. The Philippines did not achieve true independence until July 4, 1946, long after Aguinaldo's presidency.