Question

​ Max, an attorney, is attending a hearing at the federal courthouse. He opens the courthouse door for a young woman with a tattoo on her forearm. When Max enters the room of the hearing, he is stunned to see that the assigned judge is the same woman. Max had applied the ____.

Answer 1

representativeness heuristic

Step-by-step explanation:

Representativeness heuristic: It refers to the process to assess the similarity of different objects and to organize them based on the category prototype. This is a cognitive bias in which an individual classifies a situation based on previous belief or experience.

Example: The cause and effect relationship.

This is a kind of mental shortcut that helps a person to make a specific decision by comparing mental prototypes information. It often leads to close-mindedness.