Question

What did workers find was necessary in order to gain leverage in negotiating with employers?

Answer 1

To gain leverage when negotiating with employers, workers formed labor unions to collectively bargain for fair wages, proper work hours, and better working conditions. Strikes were also used as a means to assert their demands effectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Workers found that in order to gain leverage in negotiating with employers, it was necessary to organize into labor unions. Labor unions are groups of workers in a given trade or profession who collaborate to protect their rights and advance their interests. Key issues for these unions included collective bargaining, determining work hours, improving safety standards, ending child labor, negotiating health benefits, and establishing support programs for ill, injured, or retired workers.

Through collective bargaining, unions negotiate as a group with employers over wages and working conditions. When necessary, they may also resort to strikes, refusing to work until their demands are met. This collective action serves as a powerful tool in shifting the balance of power from employers to employees, thereby making the demands of workers more potent.

Answer 2

The creation of trade unions.

Step-by-step explanation:

A trade union is an organization of workers that unite in order to better defend their rights and bargain with their employers. In the early days of capitalism, labor conditions for workers were extremely poor: they worked long hours, earned low wages, and had no labor rights. Workers who complained or try to get better conditions were more often than not fired and replaced, when not subject of reprisals. Workers came to understand that acting indepently they had no leverage, and thus working conditions wouldn't change unless they acted together as a single front. Following the motto "united we stand, divided we fall", workers organized into labor unions, which act as representatives to workers in negotiations with their employers. Unions grew in size, and now range from single workplace unions, to national and even international trade unions.