Answer:
Letter a is correct. Referents
Step-by-step explanation:
Equity theory is about the motivation that people have in their work environment when they feel fair and equal to other workers in an organization. In this respect, when an employee feels less valued than another employee who performs a similar job to him, he may feel unmotivated and affect his productivity, this was the initial case in point when Bill Stoner felt less valued than that your co-worker Barry Savage.
When he compared himself to another Fred Janning whom he thought was less valued than him, he was motivated again.
Ideally, organizational leadership should identify the motivational factors of its employees and enable them to develop their own skills and competencies so that there is a greater sense of fairness in the organization and greater worker effectiveness.