Question

1.
Describe Rutherford's nuclear model.

Answer 1

Rutherford's nuclear model describes the atom as a nucleus surrounded by electrons in orbits, similar to a mini solar system. It was developed based on experiments with alpha particles and a thin gold foil.

Step-by-step explanation:

Rutherford's nuclear model describes the atom as having a tiny, dense, positively charged core called a nucleus surrounded by lighter, negatively charged electrons. This model is sometimes referred to as the planetary model of the atom, where the electrons orbit the nucleus like planets orbiting around the sun. Rutherford's experiments with alpha particles scattering off a thin piece of gold foil led to the discovery of the atomic nucleus.

Answer 2

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Rutherford 's nuclear model is also known as nuclear atom or the planetary model of the atom which shows that an atom is mostly empty space, with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in the set, with predictable paths.