Answer:
The probability that at least one of the students select a president who died in office is 0.97541 or 97.541%
Explanation:
Consider the provided information.
Mr. Bray prepares a list of 43 US presidents, 8 of whom died in office.
Therefore,
![p=(8)/(43)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4i9c4w8g90vlg76f71kr2vlehr4axfm5eg.png)
If 8 out of 43 died in office then the number of president who didn't died in office is 43-8=35
![q=(35)/(43)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/47afk6pvmhbyiaoqvmi9e6ra40nem6p7o0.png)
Let X be the number of president who died in office.
The probability that at least one of the students select a president who died in office is:
![P(X\geq 1)=1-P(X=0)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/wgon20rexrowekdg6zrretls6o586knff5.png)
![P(X\geq 1)=1-^(18)C_0((8)/(43))^0((35)/(43))^(18)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4nfrbijcmjp1gjmwxets9hcpo0u7mntiyb.png)
![P(X\geq 1)=1-((35)/(43))^(18)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/p6hmpnp0qkjfa0fh7fi7d2ow4k9q98yu2c.png)
![P(X\geq 1)=1-0.02459](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/23ov9gw2um8gz9v0o67ww6cwxp3o3nz440.png)
![P(X\geq 1)=0.97541](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sfqjrv272vkg9triownil715e5uf405h6m.png)
Hence, the probability that at least one of the students select a president who died in office is 0.97541 or 97.541%