Final answer:
The question covers medical suffixes used to describe conditions and procedures, such as pathy for disease, itis for inflammation, and lysis for separation or breakdown. Terms like hyperplasia and hypoplasia illustrate the use of these suffixes in medical conditions. The suffix '-itis' is frequently attached to diseases characterized by inflammation, like arthritis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question appears to be testing knowledge of medical terminology, specifically suffixes that are used to denote various conditions and procedures. Each of the suffixes listed provides a clue to a condition or a medical procedure that relates to body structures, functions, or diseases. The correct pairings, as given by the first set of items, include: A. pathy - Disease, B. megaly - Enlargement, C. rrhea - Flow or discharge, D. itis - Inflammation, E. lysis - Separation or breakdown, F. malacia - Abnormal softening, G. osis - Abnormal condition, H. ectomy - Surgical removal, I. tomy - Cutting into, and J. um - Structure.
Conditions like hyperplasia (increased cell multiplication), hypoplasia (incomplete tissue development), cell necrosis (cell injury leading to cell death), abnormal growth patterns, and kidney related diseases like diabetic nephropathy or glomerulonephritis are examples where such suffixes can be applied. Inflammatory diseases such as arthritis exemplify the use of '-itis'. Edema, the accumulation of excess fluid in tissues which can be indicative of various health issues, is another instance where medical terms are essential for diagnosis and treatment.