Final answer:
To vaporize 423 grams of water at 100 degrees Celsius and 1 atm, 954,750 J of energy are required.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of energy required to vaporize water at a specific temperature and pressure, we need to use the heat of vaporization. The heat of vaporization for water is approximately 2,250 J per gram. Since we have 423 grams of water, we can calculate the total energy required by multiplying the mass of water by the heat of vaporization:
Energy Required = mass of water * heat of vaporization
Energy Required = 423 g * 2,250 J/g = 954,750 J