Answer:
Dialect.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hamlin Garland's "The Return of A Private" is the typical story based n the lines of a soldier returning home from way to start living a life of domestic struggle. Aptly characterized Private Edward Smith returns after the Civil War along with numerous other soldiers. Since he is sick and have hardly enough money to get back home, he could not afford a hotel and slept outdoors.
The given passage shows him talking about the time he suffered more than he is currently now, eating hardtack more before in times of desperation. This given excerpt is an example of a dialect where authors provide speeches to their characters within the story. They are given direct narration, seeming like they are directly talking or in conversation with the readers.