Final answer:
The Civil War was a major conflict fought between the northern and southern states of the United States from 1861 to 1865. It was primarily caused by the issue of slavery. The war had far-reaching social, political, and economic consequences for the country.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Civil War, also known as the American Civil War, was fought between the northern states (Union forces) and the southern states (Confederacy) from 1861 to 1865. The primary cause of the war was the issue of slavery. The South believed in the right to own slaves, while the North wanted to abolish slavery. The conflict ended with the Union's victory and the abolition of slavery.
The war had a profound impact on American society, politics, and the economy. It divided families and friends, causing tensions on the home front. The North was initially at a disadvantage, but eventually turned the tide and secured victory.