Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": It is the principle which states that all courts are bound to follow precedent established by the U.S. Supreme Court.
Step-by-step explanation:
Stare decisis is a legal doctrine that enforces courts to reference previous similar historical cases in the decision-making process of ruling a new one. The case compared must have taken place under similar jurisdictions. The U.S. Supreme Court is considered as the highest court but states rely on their own Supreme Court precedent first.