Answer:
Separate Greek city-states developed instead of a single state.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geography did a key role in setting apart the Greek cities, imposing natural barriers as the ocean, mountains and vast distances separated and prevented a unified state.
Each city had also its characteristic culture and self-governed, this created a Mediterranean landscape where Greek culture flourished.
Important cities like Athens, Crete and Sparta developed their unique features:
- The Spartans to the West became fierce warriors and specialized in combat and armor building.
- Athens became a center of culture, science and religious practices, the greatest temples can be found there.
Contact from other cities was possible yet the independence and autonomous rule were preferred.
The city-states had been naturally isolated and divided by geographical barriers, yet sea allowed as well Greeks to become experts on the sea.
City-states were named polis
see the image below for further reference :)