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1. (10pts] Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, let B = {1,4,5,7,8,9}, and let C = {2, 4, 6, 7,9}. Determine each of the following (a) An Bnc. (b) (AUB) N (AUC). (c) A - (BUC). (d) (A – C) (C – A)

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Answer and explanation:

Given : Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}, let B = {1,4,5,7,8,9}, and let C = {2, 4, 6, 7,9}.

To find : Determine each of the following,

a)
(A\cap B)\cap C

b)
(A\cup B)\cap (A\cup C)

c)
A - (B\cup C)

d)
(A-C) (C-A)

Solution :

The union of two sets is a new set that contains all of the elements that are in at least one of the two sets.

The intersection of two sets is a new set that contains all of the elements that are in both sets.

a)
(A\cap B)\cap C


A\cap B=\{1,4,5\}

Then,
(A\cap B)\cap C=\{4\}

b)
(A\cup B)\cap (A\cup C)


A\cup B=\{1,2,3,4,5,7,8,9\}


A\cup C=\{1,2,3,4,5,7,9\}


(A\cup B)\cap (A\cup C)=\{1,2,3,4,5,7,9\}

c)
A - (B\cup C)


B\cup C=\{1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9\}


A - (B\cup C)=\{3\}

d)
(A-C) (C-A)


A-C=\{1,3,5\}


C-A=\{6,7,9\}


(A-C) (C-A)=\{1,3,5\}*\{6,7,9\}


(A-C) (C-A)=\{(1,6),(1,7),(1,9),(3,6),(3,7),(3,9),(5,6),(5,7),(5,9)\}

User Michael Malura
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