The equation
is
![|x-4|-11=-√(5x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2wcb8g88jwn5qh6x2wfyderglmeym0idxg.png)
Some observations:
is defined only as long as
, or
![x\ge0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ukxu98wc6sdean0r4uq48f7f87slvjwule.png)
- wherever
is defined, its value must be non-negative, so that
is never positive - by the definition of absolute value, we have
if
, and
if
. Then
![|x-4|-11=\begin{cases}x-15&\text{for }x\ge4\\-x-7&\text{for }x<4\end{cases}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/i0k8148z23ktr07262lwyslqvfzz6sjchh.png)
If
, the equation becomes
![-x-7=-√(5x)\implies x+7=√(5x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ul6o9g3ymxyxkpocll602d5y31x7obltbc.png)
Taking the square of both sides gives
![(x+7)^2=\left(√(5x)\right)^2\implies x^2+14x+49=5x\implies x^2+9x+49=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hbj8uulrdsdr3za3nsp0k01nfmpfyqzp9s.png)
but since the discriminant is
, there are no real solutions.
If
, then
![x-15=-√(5x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/bbrqdea1h7a5mtqavv3yprfvdov2v4x4c8.png)
Taking squares gives
![(x-15)^2=\left(-√(5x)\right)^2\implies x^2-30x+225=5x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/nd6kjeq5ik7bxg7ygyar7yfcfngmpbhqbd.png)
and solving by the quadratic formula gives two potential solutions,
![x=\frac{35\pm5√(13)}2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/djc46112qqec9vh904vna98h6oo5z23aba.png)
which have approximate values of 8.49 and 26.51.
We know for any value of
that
. We have
and
, so only the first solution 8.49 is valid.