Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since, thermal energy is being added to the chemical reaction which will lead to an increase in the motion of molecules.
Hence, kinetic energy of the molecules will increase. As a result, number of collisions within the molecules will increase leading to an increase in the rate of reaction.
Also, it is known that
![K.E = (3)/(2)kT](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/rbz1eszpxsg0d5p7h8e5f4s9p8fwuh36wp.png)
Therefore, we can conclude that the statement increase in energy will cause the reactance particles to move faster which will increase their temperature and lead to a faster reaction rate correctly describes how the addition of thermal energy will affect the reaction rate.