Final answer:
The year-end balance sheet would show total paid-in capital of $3,800,000 (Option D). Common stock is the portion of a company's equity that represents the ownership interest of the shareholders.
Step-by-step explanation:
The year-end balance sheet would show total paid-in capital of $3,800,000 (Option D).
Common stock is the portion of a company's equity that represents the ownership interest of the shareholders. In this case, Danley Corporation issued 200,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $24 per share. The total value of the common stock is calculated as: 200,000 shares x $5 par value per share = $1,000,000. However, since the company sustained a net loss of $40,000, this loss reduces the total paid-in capital. Therefore, the year-end balance sheet would show total paid-in capital of $1,000,000 - $40,000 = $960,000.
In addition to common stock, paid-in capital includes any excess amounts received over the par value of the shares. Since the common stock was issued at $24 per share, the excess amount is calculated as: (200,000 shares x $24 per share) - $1,000,000 = $4,800,000. However, since this excess amount is not received in the first year but rather in the initial stock issuance, it is not included in the year-end balance sheet.