Final answer:
The apparent movement of the Sun north and south of true east through the year is caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis, which leads to changing seasons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The apparent movement of the Sun north and south of true east through the year is caused by the tilt of the Earth's axis.
As Earth orbits the Sun, its axis remains tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees relative to the plane of its orbit. This tilt causes different parts of Earth to receive different amounts of sunlight throughout the year, leading to the changing seasons.
When the Northern Hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, it experiences summer, while the Southern Hemisphere experiences winter. As the Earth continues its orbit, the tilt causes the seasons to reverse in the two hemispheres.