Answer:
Ipsative standards
Explanation:
An Ipsative assessment is in the education learning context compares to a test taker result against his/her past results. The advantage of Ipsative assessment is it measures progress and performance. A test taker can see if he /she improving or whether not, he/she taking advantage of the feedback and past assessments. Ipsative assessment can help those who are lacking in test-taking. A weaker performer can improve and positive on seeing improvements in the earlier attempts and stronger challenger can perform better in test-taking from the previous performance. Ipsative assessment can be used for the objective measure as well as for subjective measures.