Question

Heating a carboxylic acid with a primary amine forms water along with what organic product? OA) A secondary amide OB) A primary amide OC) An ester OD) A tertiary amide

Answer 1

Heating a carboxylic acid with a primary amine forms a secondary amide and water.

Step-by-step explanation:

When heating a carboxylic acid with a primary amine, the organic product formed, along with water, is a secondary amide. This reaction is an example of amidation, where the carboxyl group (-COOH) of the acid reacts with the amine group (-NH2) from the primary amine, resulting in the formation of a secondary amide and a molecule of water as a by-product. The process is important in the formation of peptides and proteins, where similar reactions link amino acids together.

Answer 2

A) secondary amide

Step-by-step explanation:

When carboxylic acid reacts with a primary amine, a condensation reaction takes place with the elimination of a water molecule .

For example, ethanol reacts with methylamine which is a primary amine gives N-Methylacetamide and a water molecule as:

`CH_3COOH+NH_2CH_3\rightarrow CH_3-CONH-CH_3+H_2O`

The bond formed which is

O

||

-- C ---NH ---

is known as secondary amide group as only one hydrogen is attached to nitrogen atom in the amide bond.