Answer:
Shape factor
Step-by-step explanation:
Shape factor is the ratio of maximum plastic moment to maximum elastic moment.Shape factor is denoted by K.
Shape factor can be given as
![K=(M_p)/(M_y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/engineering/college/h133cmzt3lafg1jnsx375252wsq97czlod.png)
![K=(\sigma _yZ_p)/(\sigma _y Z)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/engineering/college/99nbhqc9qx4eh9sidehqhmgf74lzaff54q.png)
![K=(Z_p)/( Z)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/engineering/college/2o84espvvqpvo7jglcxchd15w4d34rp6zi.png)
For a solid rectangular section made from ductile material shape factor is 1.5 .