Answer:
- rotation 90° CCW
- translation 2 units upward
Explanation:
It can help to draw a diagram.
In the attached diagram, the red triangle (RST) is the original, the purple one (ABC) is after rotation CCW by 90°, and the blue one (R'S'T') is after that is translated upward 2 units. R'S'T' is the final position.
Since RS and R'S' are oriented 90° with respect to each other, clearly a CCW rotation of that amount is required. The trick is to figure out which direction the translation occurs.
The translation can be done before or after the rotation. If done before, it needs to be 2 units to the right (not a choice). If done after, it can be 2 units up, as in this drawing.