Answer:
CH3COOH or C2H3O2H
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula of acetic acid:
CH3COOH
Formation of acetic acid:
It is produce by the carbonylation of methanol. Carbon monoxide and methanol react to form acetic acid.
chemical equation:
CH3OH + CO → CH3COOH
This process complete in three steps:
CH3OH +H1 → CH3I + H2O
CH3I + CO → CH3COI
CH3CO1 + H2O → CH3COOH + HI
Physical properties of acetic acid:
- It is colorless liquid.
- It has pungent odor.
- Its molar mass is 60.052 g/mol
- Its density is 1.05 g/ml.
- Its boiling and melting points are 118°C and 16.6°C respectively.
Uses of acetic acid:
- It has antiseptic properties and used in medicine.
- It is also used in medicine for ear which is used for bacterial infection.
- It is also used in the pickling of vegetables and vinegar.
- It is also used in making ink, dyes and perfumes.