Answer:
2,7m
Step-by-step explanation:
Total mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy plus potential energy.
kinetic energy can be expressed like
and potential energy like
Where m is the mass, v is the velocity, g is the gravity on the earth surface (9,8m/s^2) and h is the height we want to know, so:
Total mechanical energy =
+
![U=m.g.h](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/7x1l13dvurw1gf8f27ofpym2vfndopgp3g.png)
But Total mechanical energy = 41,71J = 41,71 kg.m^2/s^2
rearranging:
![h=(E-((mv^(2) )/(2) ))/(m.g)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/ckz56zvbfilqz96tgo3vlbbwpyjq7feplb.png)
replacing:
![h=(41.70J-((0,27kgx(16m/s)^(2) )/(2)) )/(0.27kgx9.8m/s^(2) ) = <strong>2,7m</strong>](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/apaqbxbnxvzu7kdejot0v09xw680flzws7.png)