Final answer:
John Locke did not believe that kings were chosen by God, instead advocating for natural rights and a social contract between the governed and their government.
Step-by-step explanation:
English philosopher John Locke is renowned for his contributions to Enlightenment thought and political philosophy. Among his core beliefs were the ideas that people have natural rights, and that government should be established by the consent of the governed to protect these rights. Importantly, Locke did not believe in the divine right of kings, an idea suggesting that monarchs derive their authority from God, which was a common belief at the time. Rather, he argued for a form of social contract between the people and their leaders. Should a government fail to protect the natural rights of life, liberty, and property, Locke asserted that the people have the right to overthrow that government.