Step-by-step explanation:
Lets take G is the incident radiation on the body.

Where
absorptive part of G
reflected part of G
transmitted part of G
lets take a is the absorptivity ,r is the reflectivity and t is the transmissivity.
So

G=a G+r G+t G
So We can say that
1=a+r+t
We can say that
absorptivity is the capacity of a body to absorb the incident radiation.
reflectivity is the capacity of a body to reflect the incident radiation.
transmissivity is the capacity of a body to transmit the incident radiation.