Step-by-step explanation:
Lets take G is the incident radiation on the body.
![G=G_a+G_r+G_t](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/engineering/college/21qlo4ya3a2ty8919kc981c4mdykj4dqbx.png)
Where
absorptive part of G
reflected part of G
transmitted part of G
lets take a is the absorptivity ,r is the reflectivity and t is the transmissivity.
So
![G_a=a G,G_r=r G,G_t=t G](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/engineering/college/tkl5n36r02ut2shi8sfyamfc122ld23slz.png)
G=a G+r G+t G
So We can say that
1=a+r+t
We can say that
absorptivity is the capacity of a body to absorb the incident radiation.
reflectivity is the capacity of a body to reflect the incident radiation.
transmissivity is the capacity of a body to transmit the incident radiation.