Answer:
The correct answer to the question: A group of African American students believes a college admissions test that is used by a public university discriminates against them. What legal standard would the courts use in deciding their case?, would be: Strict scrutiny.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reason for this being the answer is that the test infringes on the principles of "suspect classification" which is, when a process is used to catalogue, or categorize people due to their racial, or national, origins. This legal standard is the highest one there is and it literally means that the courts will review the test, and admissions procedures of the university, in order to either uphold the process, or take it down, deeming it unconstitutional, or violating of the rights consigned in the Constitution, especially regarding discrimination due to sex, religion, race, or ethnicity. Because these students are from a minority, whose rights are protected by several of the Amendments of the Constitution, and the claim is that their right is being violated because the test given by the university discriminates against them, then the courts will use Strict Scrutiny and it will fall under the university´s responsibility, to prove that the test does not do this.