Answer:
(A)
Explanation:
The graph of any function (of
) can be shifted horizontally by a number
by replacing every
in the function with
. And, if we want to shift the graph vertically, we simply add the number we want to shift by (which I'll call
) to every output of the function.
Functionally, if we have any function
![f(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g5as8f90m6mrh9dvzpro2yb3z0msz95zff.png)
We can shift it horizontally by
units and vertically by
units by creating a function
.
Notice that in this case,
. So the graph of
is shifted 2 units to the left, and 4 units down.
Or if this is too abstract of an explanation, then notice
looks similar to
. Specifically, if h = -2 and k = -4 (the graph is shifted two units left and 4 units down), then the function becomes equivalent to
![g(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/2pi3dti4gh8k67eneyo1qupn6z1pfzvpz3.png)