Final answer:
The heart is enclosed in a double-walled sac called the pericardium or pericardial sac, consisting of the fibrous and parietal pericardium.
Step-by-step explanation:
The heart is enclosed in a double-walled sac called the pericardium or pericardial sac. It consists of two distinct sublayers: the fibrous pericardium and the parietal pericardium. The fibrous pericardium is made of tough, dense connective tissue that protects the heart, while the parietal pericardium is fused to the fibrous pericardium and surrounds the heart.