Question

Which of the following are dipole-dipole interactions that occur only between molecules containing N-H, O-H or F-H bonds?

Ion-dipole forces
Hydrogen bonding
Dipole-dipole forces
London dispersion forces

Answer 1

Hydrogen bonding

Step-by-step explanation:

Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole dipole interaction. It exist between H atom bonded to electronegative atom; O, N, F and other O, N, F of another molecule.

Some of the examples of compounds having hydrogen bonding are:

`NH_3,\ H_2O,\ HF,\ CH_3OH,\ etc.`

Hydrogen bonding exists because of development of dipole dipole interaction between H and electronegative atom.

As H is less electronegative as compared to O, N and F. So partial positive charge develop on H and partial negative chagre develop develop on the attached electronegative atom. Because of development of partial positive and partial negative charge, dipole dipole interaction occurs which leads to the development of hydrogen bonding.

Answer 2

Hydrogen bonding

Step-by-step explanation:

Hydrogen bonds are special dipole-dipole attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen molecule atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom.

This type of bond is an intermolecular bond caused by an electrostatic attraction between the hydrogen atom of one molecule and the electronegative atom(O or N or F) of a neighbouring molecule.