The correct answer is C) by producing a higher quality of life.
Advances in industrialization and urbanization caused a population rise by producing a higher quality of life.
Industrialization changed the life of many people in the United States. New fabrics demanded so many jobs that people that lived in the rural areas of the country decided to move to the larger cities looking for better working conditions and more money to feed their families. People earned better wages than farming and although the working conditions were not ideal and the wages were average, the work in the industries allowed people to have a better quality of life.