Question

Elise travels across Thailand with her friends and, to her surprise, finds the country quite unlike the United States. "I hate the food," she tells her family at home. "I hate the language, I hate the weird customs and music. America is clearly the best place to be." This is an example of:

A. Paradigms
B. Xenocentrism
C. Moral relativism
D. Ethnocentrism

Answer 1

Elise's negative reaction towards the culture of Thailand, preferring her own American culture, is an example of ethnocentrism, which means judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement by Elise reflects D. Ethnocentrism. Ethnocentrism refers to the tendency to believe that one's own culture or ethnic group is superior to others. In this case, Elise is comparing Thailand to the United States and expressing a dislike for the differences she observes in Thailand. Her statement reflects a biased view that places her cultural background (in this case, American culture) above the culture of Thailand.

Option A, "Paradigms," refers to models or patterns of thought, and it doesn't accurately describe Elise's attitude.

Option B, "Xenocentrism," is the opposite of ethnocentrism. It involves the belief that another culture is superior to one's own, which is not the case in Elise's statement.

Option C, "Moral relativism," pertains to the idea that moral judgments are subjective and depend on cultural context, which is not directly reflected in Elise's statement.

Answer 2

The correct option is : D. Ethnocentrism

Explanation:

Ethnocentrism is a term used to describe an act of judgement and evaluation of another culture or ethnic group with reference to the preconceptions of one's own ethnic group or culture especially in terms of the language, customs, food, beliefs and religion. Therefore, ethnocentrism is a belief that one's ethnic group is superior in comparison to others and thus all the other ethnic groups are rated with reference to their own superior group.