Explanation:
We can find x very easily because the left and right sides are parallel,making the diagonal connecting them a transversal therefore x=33°
To find y we know that the sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°
y+109°+33°=180°
y+142°=180°
y=38°
Now,
x+38°+z=180
33+38+z=180
z=180-71=109°