Answer:
Last option: 3
Explanation:
The following are some transformations for a function f(x):
1) If
and
, then this function is stretched vertically by a factor of "a".
2) If
and
, then this function is compressed vertically by a factor of "a".
Therefore, given the function
, we can observe that the factor "a" is:
![a=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vvy5czbweakwzfwumlixp2vlfbydhcdi9e.png)
Then:
![a>1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/k00vhsin9ezq7dum41knc6opmy4v4dyaf9.png)
This means that then this function is stretched vertically by a factor of 3.
Therefore, the scaling factor is 3.