Answer:
the function y – 2 = –5(x – 2) is linear.
Explanation:
We need to find the correct option from provided options which represents a linear function
Since, the linear equation is in the form of y=mx+c where m is slope of line.
In first part y – 2 = –5(x – 2)
Simplify, the function
![y -2 = -5x + 10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qdcm5q122m1w24i1albcf2slf1gxuy7i4k.png)
Add both the sides by 2, in above equation
![y = -5x +12](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/l6podkal9e8tkzvwtp5wdka40qq07l7ap8.png)
This function is in the form of y=mx+c
so, this is a linear function
In second part x + 7 = –4(x + 8)
Simplify, the function
![x+7= -4x+32](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/us7kcr7hwhoudeinzugyp41n3y8thkj1co.png)
subtract both the sides by 7, in above expression
![x= -4x+32-7](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/pqqjepd8s09ahfmuhrx88zqczwy4wc6a1v.png)
![x= -4x+25](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/xgtmnx1jg8nqy0i6aqpzcif037eckup1j4.png)
add both the sides by 4x,
![x +4x= 25](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/qpifjnhixr5q9i33svcen1slno6x3e45xd.png)
![5x= 25](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/haqec323kbzflm4twrrzos2engzh7af1wy.png)
divide both the sides by 5,
![x =5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/56jblry0qq61oxy76qpqy38o2vdfrzsoe4.png)
This is not in the form of y=mx+c
so, this is not a linear function
In third part y – 3 = y(x + 4)
Simplify, the function
![y-3= yx+4y](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/307b006c6r19950gg1ko55ef0esk3ia1kk.png)
add both the sides by 3,
![y= yx+4y+3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/5qpagiwmvs7sp4zr1ozpx9i9u1afrg2duf.png)
This is not in the form of y=mx+c
so, this is not a linear function
In fourth part y + 9 = x(x - 1)
Simplify, the function
![y+9= x^(2)-x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rnlntbik209btqbxpm3hpyiit5vn2hh08y.png)
subtract both the sides by 9,
![y= x^(2)-x-9](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3b0rjhtgrf38cudgzojpw8u6ulp85l185c.png)
This is not in the form of y=mx+c
so, this is not a linear function
Therefore, the function y – 2 = –5(x – 2) is linear.