Answer:
1). Option C
2). Option A
Explanation:
The given vertices of polygon ABCDE are A(2, 8), B(4, 12), C(10, 12), D(8, 8) and E(6, 6)
After reflection new polygon formed MNOPQ has the vertices M(-2, 8), N(-4, 12), O(-10, 12), P(-8, 8) and Q(-6, 6).
By comparing the vertices we find the x-coordinates of polygon ABCDE have been changed to MNOPQ by negative notation only.Y- coordinates are same.
Therefore, polygon ABCDE has been reflected across the y-axis.
Option C. is the answer.
If polygon MNOPQ is translated 3 units right and 5 units down then the new vertices of congruent polygon VWXYZ will be
M(-2, 8) = [(-2 - 3), (8 + 5)] = (-5, 13)
N(-4, 12) = [(-4 - 3), (12 + 5)] = (-7, 17)
O(-10, 12) = [(-10 - 3),(12 + 5)] = (-13, 17)
P(-8, 8) = [(-8 - 3), (8 + 5)] = (-11, 13)
Q(-6, 6) = [(-6 -3),(6 + 5)] = (-9, 11)
Therefore, Option A. is the correct option.