Final answer:
To determine how many kilometers east Santos walked, we can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance traveled for each leg of the journey.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine how many kilometers east Santos walked, we need to use the Pythagorean theorem to find the distance traveled for each leg of the journey. Since he ends up 5 kilometers away from his starting position, we can form a right triangle with the hypotenuse representing the total distance walked.
Let's assume Santos walked x kilometers east. The other leg of the triangle represents the 2 kilometers south he walked. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we have x2 + 22 = 52.
This simplifies to x2 + 4 = 25. Subtracting 4 from both sides gives us x2 = 21. Taking the square root of both sides, we find that x ≈ 4.58. Therefore, Santos walked approximately 4.58 kilometers east.