Final answer:
The assertion regarding a Brazilian law mandating elementary schools in every town cannot be substantiated without direct reference to specific Brazilian legislation. The reference texts highlight urbanization in Brazil and a separate law concerning educational accountability but do not confirm the statement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement about Brazil requiring every town to have an elementary school is not supported by the provided reference texts. Therefore, without additional specific legislation references to Brazilian law, the statement cannot be confirmed as true or false. Brazil is a highly urbanized country with 87 percent of its population living in urban areas. However, urbanization does not necessarily eliminate poverty, and public education quality can vary greatly.
Considering the importance of education for the development of any nation, it is plausible for governments to enact laws ensuring the provision of education facilities. For the law regarding accountability systems described in the reference texts, which could be similar to policies enacted in other countries, it does not explicitly mention the requirement of an elementary school in every town but focuses more on testing and standards for existing schools.
It is critical to examine actual legislation or consult reliable sources regarding Brazilian educational laws for the most accurate information.