The length of an arc subtended by a central angle is proportional to the circle's circumference. If the given central angle has measure
and the circle has radius
, then the arc has length
such that
![\frac{\ell}\theta=(2\pi r)/(2\pi)=r](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3b1nuh8k0nnj4l6bfof52agq7918tdwka6.png)
where
is given in radians. Then
![\ell=r\theta](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/33nuhjej1stf7s4998xjwe7molr3sglvk5.png)
If
is given in degrees, then
![\frac{\ell}\theta=(2\pi r)/(360)\implies\ell=(\theta\pi r)/(180)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lp2vmof7js4u3gyqdym1wu4rgy9gb386g7.png)