Answer:
The correct answer is B. The Democratic Party would likely support all of the following efforts except increasing states' rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
Democrats understand that it is the government's responsibility to decrease the impact of factors that negatively affect the lives of citizens, because as individuals we have little or no control over them. Through solidarity directed from the State, argue the democrats, we can create a more just and equitable society where each person competes on a balanced ground. A society, where the social conditions of the worker's son are not an obstacle for him to achieve the objectives for which he strives.
Obviously, these government programs such as social assistance and public education are not free. To pay for them, the Democrats suggest that it is only fair that the richest pay, disproportionately, more taxes than the rest of the population. This perspective can be evidenced, for example, in the proposal of the presidential candidate Elizabeth Warren to establish a tax on wealth of 2 and 3 percent; in the proposal of the New York congresswoman Alexandra Ocasio to increase to 70% the tax to pay for each dollar earned after 10 million; and in the proposal of the pre-candidate Bernie Sanders to extend the free education to the university.
All these measures, in synthesis, require a strong, centralized and stable federal government. For this reason, the democrats are not usually in favor of increasing the rights of the states, since these could go against this type of measures.