Question

A kit fox lives in the desert and has large ears with greater surface area to prevent overheating. The red fox lives in the forest and has a red coat for camouflauge]

Answer 1

Answer;

Divergent evolution;

Explanation;

• Divergent evolution is the process of two or more related species becoming more and more dissimilar. In this type of evolution groups of species from the same common ancestor evolve and accumulate differences, resulting in the formation of new species.
• For example; The red fox and the kit fox. The red fox and the kit fox both have a common ancestor but have gone through the process of divergent evolution. It has adapted to its mixed farmland and forest environment. Its red color helps it to blend in with the trees.
• The kit fox is sandy in appearance because it lives in the desert. It also has larger ears than the red fox and its larger ears help the fox release excess body heat in the desert.