Answer:
a.
![(x + 3)/(21)=(x + 1)/(15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4liuof8nrdze36frnbz4y6yued7gq36hkl.png)
b. x = 4 (see steps below)
Explanation:
Since the two polygons are similar, the sides are proportional to each other. Using a proportion, you can solve for 'x' using cross-multiplication and division:
![(smaller)/(larger)=(x + 3)/(21)=(x + 1)/(15)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9l3nzou84d0plqo5qngudby5dckl2captx.png)
Cross-multiply: 15(x + 3) = 21(x + 1)
Distribute: 15x + 45 = 21x + 21
Subtract '15x' from both sides: 15x + 45 - 15x = 21x + 21 - 15x or 45 = 6x + 21
Subtract '21' from both sides: 45 - 21 = 6x + 21 - 21 or 24 = 6x
Divide by 6 on both sides: 24/6 = 6x/6
Solve for x: x = 4